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Hit by a Semi Truck

Posted on July 14, 2024

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Being involved in a semi-truck accident can be a life-altering experience, leading to severe injuries, emotional trauma, and significant financial burdens. Semi-trucks, due to their size and weight, pose a unique danger on the road, and accidents involving them often result in catastrophic outcomes.

By understanding these crucial elements, you can be better prepared to handle such incidents and protect your rights.

Large Truck Accident Numbers

Fact
Large trucks account for 11% of all motor vehicle crash deaths.
In 2019, 5,005 large trucks were involved in fatal crashes.
72% of people killed in large truck crashes were occupants of other vehicles.
The number of large trucks involved in fatal crashes increased by 43% from 2010 to 2019.
35% of fatal crashes involving large trucks occurred on interstates and freeways.
Large trucks were involved in 10% of all vehicles in fatal crashes in 2019.
48% of fatal large truck crashes occurred between 6 a.m. and 3 p.m.

The Unseen Dangers and Realities of Semi-Truck Accidents

Semi-truck accidents are more common than many people realize and can have devastating effects. Understanding the causes, immediate steps to take, legal rights, and impacts of such accidents can make a significant difference in handling these unfortunate events.

Definition and Significance of Semi-Truck Accidents

Semi-truck accidents involve large commercial vehicles and can lead to severe injuries and property damage.

These accidents are significant because of the sheer size and weight of semi-trucks, which often result in more catastrophic outcomes compared to regular car accidents.

For example, a fully loaded semi-truck can weigh up to 80,000 pounds, making any collision with a smaller vehicle extremely dangerous.

Common Misconceptions About Semi-Truck Accidents

Many people hold misconceptions about semi-truck accidents that can lead to misunderstandings about the severity and frequency of these incidents. It’s important to dispel these myths to ensure better awareness and preparedness.

Here are some of the most common misconceptions:

  • Semi-truck accidents are rare.
  • Only long-haul trips are risky.
  • Truck drivers are always at fault.
  • Semi-trucks are safer in collisions due to their size.
  • Weather is the primary cause of semi-truck accidents.
  • All truck drivers are well-trained and experienced.
  • Only high-speed crashes are dangerous.
  • Trucking companies always maintain their vehicles properly.
  • Legal liability is straightforward and always clear.
  • Insurance will cover all damages without any issues.

Understanding the reality behind these misconceptions can help you better grasp the complexities of semi-truck accidents and the importance of taking appropriate actions if you are involved in one.

Causes of Semi Truck Accidents

Understanding the causes of semi-truck accidents is essential for both preventing them and knowing how to respond if you are involved in one. Various factors contribute to these accidents, ranging from human error to mechanical failures and environmental conditions.

Driver Fatigue and Hours-of-Service Violations

Driver fatigue is one of the leading causes of semi-truck accidents.

Truck drivers often work long hours, and despite regulations limiting their driving time, many exceed these limits.

Fatigue can slow reaction times, impair judgment, and increase the likelihood of accidents. A study found that fatigue is a factor in 13% of commercial vehicle crashes.

Mechanical Failures and Maintenance Issues

Mechanical failures, such as brake malfunctions or tire blowouts, are significant contributors to semi-truck accidents.

Regular maintenance is crucial, but sometimes it is neglected due to cost-cutting measures. For instance, if brakes are not properly maintained, they can fail, leading to catastrophic results.

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) reports that brake problems are a factor in 29% of large truck crashes.

Overloading and Cargo Issues

Improper loading of cargo can cause a semi-truck to become unstable.

Overloading can lead to tire blowouts and make it harder for the driver to control the vehicle. Cargo that is not secured properly can shift during transit, causing the truck to tip over or the driver to lose control.

It’s essential for trucking companies to adhere to weight limits and secure cargo correctly to prevent such incidents.

Weather and Road Conditions

Adverse weather conditions like rain, snow, and fog can make driving a semi-truck particularly challenging.

Poor visibility and slippery roads increase the risk of accidents. Drivers must adjust their speed and driving techniques to cope with these conditions, but not all do, leading to preventable accidents.

Road conditions, such as potholes or construction zones, can also pose hazards that contribute to semi-truck accidents.

Driver Error and Negligence

Human error is a leading cause of many vehicle accidents, including those involving semi-trucks.

Errors such as misjudging the speed of other vehicles, failing to check blind spots, or not using turn signals can result in serious accidents.

Negligence, such as distracted driving (e.g., using a phone), is also a significant risk factor. Ensuring that drivers are adequately trained and focused on the road can reduce the occurrence of such errors.

Distracted Driving

Distracted driving, whether from using a smartphone, eating, or other activities, can be particularly dangerous for semi-truck drivers.

The size and weight of these vehicles mean that even a momentary lapse in attention can lead to disastrous consequences.

It’s crucial for drivers to remain focused and avoid any distractions while on the road.

Impaired Driving (Drugs and Alcohol)

Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol significantly impairs a driver’s ability to operate a vehicle safely. For semi-truck drivers, the stakes are even higher due to the potential for massive damage.

Regular drug and alcohol testing, along with strict enforcement of DUI laws, can help mitigate this risk.

Inadequate Training and Experience

Inadequate training or lack of experience can lead to poor decision-making and handling of semi-trucks.

Drivers need to be well-versed in operating these large vehicles, understanding their limitations, and knowing how to react in various situations.

Proper training programs and ongoing education are essential to ensure drivers are fully prepared.

Speeding and Aggressive Driving

Speeding and aggressive driving behaviors, such as tailgating or frequent lane changes, can increase the likelihood of an accident.

Semi-trucks require more time and distance to stop, making speeding particularly dangerous.

Encouraging safe driving practices and enforcing speed limits can help reduce these types of accidents.

Poor Vehicle Design or Defective Parts

Sometimes, accidents are caused by poor vehicle design or defective parts. Issues like faulty brakes, steering systems, or other components can lead to a loss of control.

Regular inspections and recalls are necessary to identify and address these problems before they result in accidents.

Immediate Steps to Take After an Accident

Being involved in a semi-truck accident can be overwhelming, but knowing the immediate steps to take can help ensure your safety and protect your legal rights. This section provides a detailed guide on what to do right after a semi-truck accident to minimize further harm and set the stage for any necessary legal action.

Ensure Safety and Call for Emergency Services

The first priority after any accident is to ensure the safety of everyone involved. If possible, move to a safe location away from traffic.

Once you’re safe, call 911 to report the accident and request emergency services. Even if the accident seems minor, it’s important to have medical professionals check for any hidden injuries and to document the incident officially.

Provide Assistance to Others if Safe to Do So

If you are not seriously injured, check on the well-being of other people involved in the accident.

Offering assistance can be crucial, but only if it’s safe to do so. Helping others might include providing basic first aid or simply reassuring them until emergency services arrive. Remember, your safety is also a priority.

Document the Scene with Photos and Videos

Accurate documentation of the accident scene is vital for any future legal proceedings.

Use your phone to take photos and videos of the vehicles, any visible injuries, road conditions, and any other relevant details. This evidence can be critical when filing insurance claims or pursuing legal action.

Make sure to capture multiple angles and distances to provide a comprehensive view of the scene.

Collect Witness Statements and Contact Information

If there are witnesses to the accident, approach them calmly and ask for their contact information and statements about what they saw.

Witness testimonies can be invaluable in corroborating your version of events. Be polite and thank them for their assistance, as they are not obligated to help.

Seek Medical Attention Immediately

Even if you feel fine, it’s important to get a medical evaluation as soon as possible. Some injuries, such as whiplash or internal bleeding, may not be immediately apparent.

A prompt medical assessment ensures that any injuries are documented and treated early, which is also crucial for your legal case.

Notify Law Enforcement and File a Report

Notifying law enforcement and filing an official report after a semi-truck accident is a crucial step in ensuring that the incident is properly documented. This process can significantly affect your ability to claim compensation and protect your legal rights. Here is how you should go about it:

  1. Call 911
  2. Provide Accurate Information
  3. Request a Copy of the Report
  4. Obtain Officer Contact Information
  5. Take Note of the Report Number
  6. Verify the Report’s Accuracy

By following these steps, you can ensure that the accident is properly recorded, which is vital for any insurance claims or legal actions you may pursue later. Proper documentation helps protect your rights and supports your case effectively.

Contact Your Insurance Company

Report the accident to your insurance company as soon as possible.

Provide them with all the relevant details and cooperate fully with their investigation. This step is necessary to initiate the claims process and to ensure that your coverage is activated.

Avoid making statements that could be interpreted as admitting fault.

Do Not Admit Fault or Make Statements Without Legal Advice

It’s natural to want to apologize or explain what happened, but admitting fault at the scene can negatively impact your legal position.

Be polite but avoid making any statements about who was responsible for the accident until you have spoken with a lawyer.

Statements made in the heat of the moment can be misinterpreted and used against you later.

Keep Records of All Medical Treatments and Expenses

Maintaining detailed records of all medical treatments and related expenses is crucial. This includes hospital visits, medications, therapy sessions, and any other healthcare services required as a result of the accident.

These records will be important when seeking compensation for medical expenses and proving the extent of your injuries.

Consider Consulting a Personal Injury Lawyer

Given the complexity of semi-truck accidents, consulting a personal injury lawyer can be highly beneficial.

A lawyer can help you understand your rights, guide you through the legal process, and work towards securing fair compensation.

If you need legal assistance, Drake Injury Lawyers is ready to support you through every step of your case, ensuring you receive the justice and compensation you deserve.

If you or a loved one has been involved in a semi-truck accident, it’s crucial to seek legal assistance to protect your rights and secure fair compensation.

Contact Drake Injury Lawyers, your trusted Birmingham truck accident lawyer, at (205) 679-5193 today. We’re here to help you through this challenging time with the support you need.